Culture Profile: Iceland

Iceland, settled in the late 9th century by Norse Vikings, is a land shaped by volcanic activity and isolation. Its historical legacy is rich with sagas and tales of exploration, survival, and resilience. The Icelandic language, a direct descendant of Old Norse, has remained remarkably unchanged over centuries, making it a crucial link to the country’s medieval past. Icelanders take immense pride in their literary traditions, particularly the sagas, which remain a cornerstone of their cultural identity.

Wildlife in Iceland is distinctive, with species adapted to the harsh conditions. Puffins, Arctic foxes, reindeer, and a variety of seabirds populate the landscape, while marine life, such as whales and seals, thrive in its surrounding waters. Iceland's environment, shaped by glaciers, geysers, and volcanoes, is integral to its national pride.

Icelandic culture thrives on innovation, particularly in literature, music, and design. The concept of "hygge" encourages a warm, community-oriented lifestyle, with a strong focus on sustainability and environmental stewardship.