Culture Profile: Costa Rica

Costa Rica, located in Central America, has a rich history marked by its indigenous heritage and Spanish colonization. Prior to European arrival, the region was inhabited by various indigenous groups, such as the Chorotega and Bribri. Spanish explorers arrived in the 16th century, and Costa Rica became a Spanish colony. The country gained independence in 1821, and after a period of political instability, Costa Rica has emerged as a stable democracy, known for its commitment to peace and sustainability. It abolished its army in 1949, choosing instead to invest in education and healthcare, which has helped foster one of the highest standards of living in Latin America.

Costa Rica is renowned for its biodiversity, housing a wide range of ecosystems, from rainforests to dry forests and beaches. It is home to jaguars, sloths, colorful frogs, and over 500,000 species, making it a hotspot for ecotourism. Spanish is the official language, and indigenous languages like Bribri and Cabécar are still spoken in some communities. Costa Rican culture blends Spanish influences with indigenous traditions, reflected in its art, music, and cuisine. Traditional dishes like gallo pinto and cultural festivals such as Fiestas de Palmares celebrate the country’s vibrant heritage.