Culture Profile: Belize

Belize, located in Central America, has a rich history shaped by ancient Maya civilization, British colonial rule, and independence in 1981. The Maya left behind impressive ruins, such as Caracol and Lamanai, marking Belize as a key site in Mesoamerican history. Wildlife in Belize is diverse, with tropical rainforests, coastal mangroves, and the Belize Barrier Reef, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The country is home to jaguars, toucans, manatees, and marine species, making it a haven for biodiversity. Belize’s official language is English, a result of its colonial past, though Spanish, Kriol, and several Maya languages like Q’eqchi’ and Mopan are also spoken. Belize’s culture is a mix of influences, including Maya, Creole, Garifuna, and Mennonite traditions. The country celebrates vibrant festivals like Garifuna Settlement Day, which showcases its Afro-Indigenous heritage, and its rich music, dance, and cuisine reflect its multicultural roots.